FDA Adverse Events Reports (FAERS) Summary for JANUMET XR

These tables and charts are based on 2,286 total reports for JANUMET XR (METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE\SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE) received by the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2004 through July 30, 2026.

This FAERS total includes 2,152 pharmaceutical company-submitted and non-U.S. FAERS reports and 134 U.S. consumer or healthcare provider-submitted MedWatch reports. Adverse events listed on this page represent serious and sometimes rare adverse events reported to pharmaceutical companies, and often do not represent typical side effects for the medication. Find common side effects in the most recent official drug label.

For a separate summary of the 134 U.S. reports filed via the FDA MedWatch voluntary reporting system, view our FDA MedWatch JANUMET XR summary report. (See notes section below for explanation of FDA’s mandatory and voluntary reporting system.)

Top 20 Adverse Effects Associated with JANUMET XR (reported in FAERS Database)

 Side Effect# of FDA Reports
1NO ADVERSE EVENT228
2BLOOD GLUCOSE INCREASED227
3DIARRHEA204
4PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION ISSUE154
5DRUG INEFFECTIVE139
6INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION124
7NAUSEA114
8INAPPROPRIATE SCHEDULE OF PRODUCT ADMINISTRATION113
9FATIGUE87
10VOMITING83
11DIABETES MELLITUS INADEQUATE CONTROL80
12DIZZINESS77
13INCORRECT DOSE ADMINISTERED75
14PRODUCT USE ISSUE72
15HEADACHE66
16PRODUCT DOSE OMISSION66
17PRODUCT QUALITY ISSUE65
18MALAISE61
19PANCREATITIS59
20WEIGHT DECREASED59

Latest Known Outcomes for Reactions Reported for JANUMET XR

Latest Known Outcome for Reported ReactionsNumber of Cases
1Unknown Outcome1542
2Patient has not recovered/symtoms have not resolved554
3Patient recovered482
4Patient is recovering/symptoms resolving187
5Patient died76
6Patient has recovered but has consequent health issues11

Yearly FDA Adverse Event Reports (Table)

YearNumber of Reports
20112
201294
2013157
2014146
2015205
2016222
2017181
2018175
2019180
2020205
2021189
2022162
2023131
202497
2025107
202633

Reports by Patient Age Group (Table)

Age GroupNumber of Reports
0-103
11-200
21-305
31-4040
41-50142
51-60229
61-70330
71-80267
81-9080
91+32

Based on 1128 reports that included a patient age.

JANUMET XR Total Reports

 Male    Female    Unknown    Total  
 960    1096    230    2,286  

Top Countries Reporting

 Country  Number of Reports
United States  1922
Canada  120
Brazil  92
South Korea  30
Australia  29
Switzerland  14
Malaysia  14
France  7
Puerto Rico  6
10 Argentina  5

Outcomes for Reports

Serious: 880
Not Serious: 1405
Note: A serious outcome means the adverse event resulted in death, a life threatening condition, hospitalization, disability, congenital anomaly, or other serious condition.

Top Indications      
Diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Top Companies Reporting

   MERCK

Safety-Related FDA Updates

FDA Approval Date: 2012-02-02

JANUMET XR (METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE; SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE) Rx Drug:
Risk of lactic acidosis in patients with mitochondrial diseases; it is NOT recommended that patients with these diseases take metformin-containing medications.
Safety-related Labeling Changes


Have experience (good or bad) with JANUMET XR? Rate JANUMET XR at Ask a Patient.

For serious adverse events, report them to the FDA by contacting the drug manufacturer or report directly through the MedWatch voluntary reporting form.

Notes

Events listed on this page represent serious and often rare adverse events reported to pharmaceutical companies, and do not represent typical side effects for the medication. Find common side effects on the most recent official drug label This report, created by AskaPatient.com, is derived from the cases for JANUMET XR reported to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and obtained from Open FDA. Data was last updated with reports received through July 30, 2026.

This summary includes ALL reports where the drug is a "primary OR secondary OR suspected interacting" drug. Typically, reports are filed for the most serious type or "event" and do not represent incidental or minor side effects. The majority of these reports are mandatory reports submitted by pharmaceutical companies, who receive complaints from consumers. The reactions, side effects, or "adverse events," represent up to the 20 most frequently occuring events in the database for a drug related to the event. This report also features counts of latest known outcomes associated with reported side effects, but does not provide the specific outcomes for specific adverse events.

Adverse Event Reports are submitted to the FAERS database by pharmaceutical companies (mandatory reporting is required by manufacturers, distributors, or importers). Health care providers such as doctors (voluntary reporting), and patients themselves (voluntary reporting) report to the FDA directly through the MedWatch program. Those MedWatch reports are coded and included in the FAERS database. This report mainly consists of the mandatory reports, because the MedWatch reports are a small percentage (3 - 5%) of total reports. Link to the MedWatch summary report at the top of the page for a summary of the directly reported (voluntary) adverse events for this drug.The number of reports included here might differ somewhat from the number of reports in the downloadable quarterly FAERS reports and in the online FAERS dashboard, due to lags in reporting, drug name differences, duplicates, and other factors. Open FDA states that it only includes the most recent version of a case report. It also adds the disclaimer: "Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated."

FDA uses the "MedDRA" classification system to describe reported adverse reactions. MedDRA is a standardized medical terminology that facilitates sharing of regulatory information internationally. In some cases, "patient friendly" terms for the layman designated by MedDRA have been substituted for medical jargon. Please contact us with questions or comments about this report.